What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a medical condition in which breast tissue in males becomes enlarged. This can occur due to a
hormonal imbalance, typically an increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone, although the exact cause of
gynecomastia is not always known. Gynecomastia can also occur as a side effect of certain medications or medical
conditions, such as obesity or liver disease.
Gynecomastia may present as a small, firm lump beneath the nipple, or as a more diffuse enlargement of the breast tissue. It can affect one or both breasts and can cause physical discomfort, as well as emotional distress or self consciousness in some men.
What causes gynecomastia?
True Gynecomastia is the enlargement of glandular tissue, which is usually present in very small quantities in men.
It is most commonly caused by hormonal imbalances during puberty in adolescents or in the elderly. Genetics,
certain medications, alcohol, steroids and medical conditions can also result in Gynecomastia. Pseudo Gynecomastia
is when obesity causes excess fat deposits in the breast.
Dr. Pankaj Patil closely examines his patients to understand the root cause of their Gynecomastia to then be able to
recommend the best Gynecomastia Surgery that can provide long-term results.
Who is the right candidate for male breast reduction?
Good overall health: Candidates should be in good overall health and have no underlying medical conditions that could increase the risks associated with surgery.
Stable weight: Candidates should have a stable weight, as significant weight gain or loss can affect the results of the procedure.
Realistic expectations: Candidates should have realistic expectations for the results of the procedure, and understand that while gynecomastia correction can improve the appearance of the chest, it may not result in the dream look that you desire.
Non-smokers: Smoking can increase the risks associated with surgery and can negatively impact healing, so candidates should be non-smokers or be willing to quit smoking prior to and after the procedure
What are the types of procedures for gynecomastia?
There are several types of procedures available to address gynecomastia, including:
Liposuction: This procedure involves the use of a small, thin tube called a cannula to suction out excess fat from the breast area.
Excision: This procedure involves the surgical removal of excess breast tissue through a small incision made around the edge of the areola (the darker skin around the nipple).
Combination procedure: In some cases, a combination of
the desired results.
How is post procedure recovery?
Recovery time after a gynecomastia procedure will vary depending on the type of procedure performed, the extent
of the surgery, and the individual’s overall health and healing capacity. In general, patients can expect some
swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the chest area for the first few days following surgery.
The specific recovery time will depend on the type of procedure performed. For example, recovery time after
liposuction alone may be shorter than recovery time after excision surgery. In general, patients can expect to return
to work and normal activities within 1 week following surgery.
During the recovery period, patients should follow their surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully to promote
optimal healing and reduce the risk of complications.
What precautions to be taken post operatively?
No driving for first 10 days.
No cardio workout for first 15 days.
No heavy workout for first 45 days.
Patient needs to wear compression garment for 1 to 1.5 months.It helps in reducing swelling and increases
adherence of skin to underlying muscle.
Stitches are removed on 7th postoperative day.
If patient comes from far place, he stays in the hospital overnight and stitches are removed next morning and glue is
applied
